English-Azerbaijani dictionary

by [bai] preposition

1 next to; near; at the side of: She was standing by the door; He sat by his sister.
az: yanında
ru: около, рядом, у
2 past: We drove by her house.
az: yanından
ru: мимо, вдаль
3 through; along; across: We came by the main road.
az: ilə
ru: по, через
4 used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: The car windscreen was struck by a stone.
az: …tərəfindən

ru: от
5 using: He's going to contact us by letter; We decided to travel by train.
az: ilə, vasitəsilə
ru: с, на
6 from; through the means of: I met her by chance; She sent the parcel by post.
az: ilə, vasitəsilə; təsadüfən
ru: по, с, посредством
7 (of time) not later than: We need to leave by 6 o'clock.
az: …-ə qədər; …gec olmayaraq
ru: к, до
8 during the time of: By day, temperatures rise quickly after sunrise.
az: vaxtında; ərzində
ru: во время
9 to the extent of: He is taller by ten centimetres.
az: …-ə qədər
ru: на
10 used to give measurements etc: The room measures 4 metres by 2 metres.
az: …ün - …ə
ru: на
11 in quantities of: Fruit is sold by the kilo.
az: ilə
ru: на, по, в
12 in respect of: Lisa is a teacher by profession.
az: …ə görə, xatirinə
ru: по
♦ adverb
1 near: They stood by and watched.
az: yanında
ru: рядом
2 past: A dog ran by.
az: yanından
ru: мимо
3 aside; away: The money was put by for an emergency.
az: qırağa, kənara, yana
ru: на, в сторону